Short Tailed Hawks utilize the dense cypress and slough habitats within the Six Mile Cypress Slough Preserve as preferred nesting locations in Florida. These raptors are year-round residents in the state, a trait that makes them among the few raptors known to breed locally. Their presence highlights the importance of preserving these vital wetland ecosystems.
The Short Tailed Hawk hunts by perching quietly on a high lookout before launching into a swift flight to capture prey. This hunting strategy allows the hawk to survey the landscape effectively from within the forest canopy. When the hawk is near its nest, it often emits a high-pitched, drawn-out call to communicate with others in the area.
Two distinct color morphs exist for the Short-Tailed Hawk, a light morph and a dark morph, which occur in roughly equal proportions throughout Florida. This equal distribution of plumage presents a fascinating challenge for observers trying to identify individuals in the field.
The breeding cycle requires dedicated parental effort; the eggs undergo an incubation period ranging from 32 to 34 days while parents diligently protect the clutch. After hatching, the nestlings spend time learning to fly, typically fledge or learn to fly 40 to 45 days after hatching.
The specific habitat provided by the cypress swamps and slough environments is crucial for the Short-Tailed Hawk, offering the essential resources needed for successful nesting. The Six Mile Cypress Slough Preserve serves as a known habitat where these hawks are regularly sighted.
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